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How to Tell Your Parents, Your Partner, and Your Family You Are Pregnant

To say “I am pregnant” is to utter three simple words, but doing so can still be an overwhelming experience. It is tiring to bear this news all by yourself and to constantly go over the situation in your mind. You needn’t have everything worked out before you speak about it, and you can ask for support without asking people for unwanted advice.

When you’re looking for advice about how to tell parents about an unplanned pregnancy or about how to mention it to your partner and your relatives, just take a deep breath. Head over to the part that matters most for you, and handle the other steps one at a time.

You Do Not Have to Have Everything Decided

An unexpected pregnancy can set off one of the most disturbing emotional stresses you might have to deal with. The sudden internal battle, spiraling thoughts, and anxiety about how this impacts your daily life can feel overwhelming. 

Woman looking depressed at a pregnancy test

There’s a tendency for you to isolate yourself, since this is a typical response caused by the social stigma associated with an unintended pregnancy, but delaying until you have all the answers only increases the weight of the situation.

You don’t need to decide anything before speaking to someone; just begin the conversation. You can then decide how you would like that moment to proceed. It is entirely all right to say, “I’m pregnant, I’m still getting used to it, and at the moment all I need is support, not advice.” Telling this news to one reliable person can take a great deal of weight off your mind and give you a chance to breathe.

On the other hand, if you are someone looking for advice about how to deal with an unplanned pregnancy, you might want to know what comes next and what steps to take. Whatever advice you may receive, know that your choices, like parenting, adoption, or other paths, are entirely yours. 

Right now, your only task is to tell someone, not to choose your future. It’s also up to you who you tell.  This is your news, and who you share that with is entirely up to you.

Telling Your Parents

Worrying about your parents’ reaction when figuring out how to tell your family about an unexpected pregnancy could be frightening and stressful. The aim of this talk should not be to control their response or get your desired reaction from them; rather, you should focus on keeping your own peace and making it possible to speak honestly without feeling overwhelmed.

What to say

Learning how to tell parents about an unplanned pregnancy comes down to lowering the emotional intensity. A few steps make it easier:

  1. Decide who you should tell first. If one parent is calmer, inform them first to help ease the conversation with the rest of the family. Research on family support during unintended pregnancy shows that confiding in even one trusted relative prevents emotional isolation and helps you process your choices.
  2. Select a private and relaxed environment. It’s best to meet in person if you consider it safe, but a phone call or a written message is entirely acceptable if you need additional emotional distance.
  3. Start with a simple sentence. Keep it direct so there is no guessing. You can say, “I am pregnant, and I am still figuring out what I want to do” or “I am pregnant. I am okay, but I need a little time to process this before we talk about next steps.”
  4. Establish clear boundaries right away. Tell them clearly what you need right now, like emotional support, a ride to an appointment, or simply no advice today.
  5. Give the conversation room to breathe. A parent’s first reaction is often not their final opinion. Give them time to think before you expect a careful response.

When to tell them

There is no “correct” day on the calendar to tell your parents. The best prompts are your own emotional readiness or maybe your desire for someone to accompany you to upcoming medical appointments.

If you expect a strong reaction, it’s a good idea to have a backup plan or involve a neutral person. If you are under 18, remember that Ohio has specific rules about how parents can be involved in medical and adoption choices. Knowing your rights can help you feel more ready before you speak.

Telling Your Partner or the Baby’s Father

Telling your partner is different from telling your parent. When figuring out how to tell your partner about the unplanned pregnancy, start by separating two things: sharing the news and deciding what to do next. In this first conversation, you only need to focus on sharing the news.

Disappointed woman holding a positive pregnancy test

How to Share the News

Just say it plainly at an early stage of the pregnancy. “I’m pregnant, and I wanted you to know before anything else.”

It’s perfectly all right to make a phone call or send a text message if you’re trying to tell the baby’s father about the unexpected pregnancy while you’re no longer together, since you don’t need to meet up in person if you’re not comfortable doing so. You can also have a trusted individual or a professional support person help with this.

Understanding Reactions, Safety, and Next Steps

You may also wonder how men will react to the pregnancy happening unexpectedly, since a negative reaction is frightening. The way they react can range from being surprised and remaining silent to giving immediate support.

A study on partner support during unintended pregnancy shows that emotional reactions change over time. His very first reaction is rarely his final stance, so give him space to process before discussing long-term plans.

Should you be considering adoption in Ohio, know that the birth father does have legal rights. Your chosen adoption agency will handle this process rather than leaving it to you. If you consider it unsafe to tell him, or if you’re not in contact with him, there are support options available. For now, focus on sharing your news rather than making decisions about your entire future.

Telling Friends, Work, and Everyone Else

As for telling anyone other than your parents and your partner, you have the power to decide who should know about the fact that you’re pregnant and when. There is no obligation on your part to explain to every person who notices.

What you can do is focus strictly on what each person practically needs to know:

  • For work or school, focus on the practical aspects and provide your expected schedule as well as any physical accommodations or time off that you may need.
  • When it comes to your extended family and friends, they generally require a lot less information than you might suppose. If you’re not comfortable doing so, then just say, “I’m still working through this at the moment.”
  • When it comes to adoption, the process is completely confidential; you are under no obligation to make the details known to anyone in your life unless you decide to do so yourself.

You get to decide who gets access to your story. Share what is necessary for your well-being and logistics, and keep the rest for yourself.

What to Do If It Goes Badly

It doesn’t always happen the way you want it to. It can be painful to see how an unplanned pregnancy impacts a relationship, particularly when parents stop giving their emotional or financial support or when a partner responds with anger. If you are meeting hostility or being pressured into a decision you didn’t want to make, remember that you still have choices.

pregnant women counseling

If you have nowhere to stay

It is frightening to lose your home, but assistance is available. Ohio provides pregnancy support services that can help you access emergency housing, food, and other essential resources.

So long as adoption is one of your options, Ohio law permits an adoption agency to help pay towards certain living costs associated with pregnancy, up to an amount of $6,000, provided that the arrangement is subject to review and approval by the court (Ohio Revised Code 3107.055).

If You Are Being Pressured 

No one, not even family or a partner, can make an adoption decision for you. Your consent is essential and must come willingly. No one can prevent you from choosing to parent your child. 

If you feel pressured, consult a certified adoption assessor for a safe, unbiased, confidential discussion about your rights and options, with no obligations. If you’re in an unsafe situation and need support, there are resources available to help with next steps.

When You Are Ready to Talk It Through

After you have told somebody that you are pregnant, the question usually changes from whom to tell to what to do next. Sharing your news is different from deciding what to do about it, and you can take your time with both choices.

When you feel ready, free, confidential counseling is available with zero commitment. Whether you are still figuring out how to tell parents about an unplanned pregnancy or exploring your choices, Open Arms Adoptions, a licensed Ohio nonprofit, is here to answer your questions without pressure.

As soon as you are ready, get in touch with us to discuss your options. You’ll have no obligation and no fixed time, just a conversation.

Frequently Asked Questions

You shouldn’t wait until a particular week or day to tell your parents about your pregnancy. Most pregnant women decide to share their feelings only after they have made up their minds about getting help.

To tell your parents about your pregnancy, choose a calm moment and start the conversation by saying, “I am pregnant, I am still deciding what to do, and I am not ready for advice yet.” They will probably be surprised at first, but that will not be their last reaction.

Certainly, to some degree, in Ohio, the biological father does have legal rights in the case of an adoption, and your agency can handle that procedure. This contrasts with you getting in touch with him directly. If it is unsafe to do so or if you don’t know him, then you should let your adoption assessor know.

Do not worry. Support is available for you. In Ohio, there are pregnancy support services that can assist with your housing and basic needs.  Adoption agencies can also help with some pregnancy-related living expenses within a state limit and with court approval.

No. Only you have the power to make that choice. No one can sign for you or force you to decide. Similarly, your family cannot stop you from choosing to place your child up for adoption or from deciding to raise your child on your own.

No, this process is private. You choose who gets involved and how much they know. Your adoption assessor can tell you what Ohio law requires and what options you have.

Jackie headshot
Reviewed By
Jackie Smigel
Founder and Executive Director, Open Arms Adoptions
Jackie Smigel is the Founder and Executive Director of Open Arms Adoptions, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit adoption agency licensed by the State of Ohio, with offices in Kent, Columbus, and Delaware. She has worked in adoption for more than 30 years and continues to carry her own caseload alongside leading the agency, which places children through infant adoption, foster care adoption, and special needs adoption, and supports expectant parents considering their options. Her work keeping and reuniting sibling groups led AdoptUSKids to recognize her as an Outstanding Caseworker in 2022, on the nomination of a mother she helped adopt three siblings together.
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Open Arms Adoptions is 501(c)3 non-profit agency licensed by the State of Ohio.

Our mission is to provide a loving, stable home to every child in need. We work tirelessly to create an environment that embraces the unique set of circumstances each of our birth parents, prospective adoptive parents and children bring to us. 
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