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How to Adopt from Foster Care in Ohio

Thousands of children in Ohio’s foster care system are waiting for a loving forever family. Yet many hopeful parents hesitate due to misconceptions. Some believe adoption is too expensive or that strict adoption requirements disqualify them.

The truth is that adopting a child from foster care in Ohio is often low-cost and open to many families. This guide will discuss how to adopt from foster care in Ohio, breaking the adoption process down to help you understand and navigate it confidently.

Who Can Adopt from Foster Care in Ohio?

Couples talking with an adoption agency staff

The eligibility requirements to adopt from foster care in Ohio are as follows:

  • At least 18 years old
  • Completed the state-mandated 24 hours of preservice training
  • Passed criminal background checks
  • Completed a home study through a licensed adoption agency like Open Arms Adoptions

The State of Ohio welcomes diverse families, including LGBTQ+ couples; renters; single, divorced, or widowed individuals; and first-time parents. The adoption process focuses on finding loving, stable homes for children rather than enforcing rigid requirements. 

The Ohio Foster Care Adoption Process 

Adopting from foster care in Ohio follows a structured and compassionate path designed to create forever families. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to adopt from foster care in Ohio. 

Step 1: Educate Yourself and Your Family

Many children in foster care have experienced trauma, so adoptive families should prepare for unique challenges alongside the incredible rewards of providing a child with a stable home. Open discussions with all family members help set realistic expectations.

Step 2: Decide to Adopt as a Family

Adoption impacts every household member, so everyone should be fully supportive. Whether adopting a single child or a sibling group, this life-changing decision requires unity and commitment from the entire family.

Step 3: Research Adoption Agencies and Choose the Best Fit

Adoption agency explaining about an adoption

Ohio has many reputable adoption agencies and organizations that guide prospective parents through foster care adoption. Review their values, services, and support programs, and submit a Foster and Adoptive Parent Inquiry Form to begin the process.

You can talk to Open Arms Adoptions if you’re considering growing your family through adoption. We’re a licensed adoption agency serving birth parents, adoptive parents, and children placed for adoption in Ohio. 

Besides infant adoption, we offer adoptive parents from diverse backgrounds the option of adopting from the foster care system. We place a special emphasis on keeping siblings together so they may grow up in one stable, loving home.

Step 4: Meet with Your Chosen Agency

Informational sessions detail training requirements, home studies, and the matching process. These meetings help you understand what to expect and how adoption professionals can support you and your adoptive family.

At Open Arms Adoptions, our info sessions are designed to be a safe space to ask questions, raise your concerns, and learn more about the adoption process.

Step 5: Complete Preservice Training

Ohio requires adoptive parents to complete training that covers trauma-informed care, parenting strategies, and the realities of foster care adoption. This preparation ensures families are equipped to meet a child’s emotional and developmental needs.

Step 6: Complete the Application

adoption agency

Each agency has its application process, which typically includes reviewing your personal, financial, and household details. This step helps assess a family’s readiness and ensures they meet Ohio’s adoption requirements.

At Open Arms Adoptions, you have the option to apply for adoptive placement only or for both adoptive placement and foster home certification. While our primary goal is to create permanent families, we may assist with foster-to-adopt placements when it’s in the best interest of the child.

Step 7: Provide Information for the Home Study

A thorough home study includes background checks, safety inspections, interviews, and reference checks. This evaluation confirms that the household can provide a stable, nurturing environment for a child.

Step 8: Prepare for a Match 

Adoption professionals carefully match families with children based on compatibility and needs. Many children in foster care are part of sibling groups, and at Open Arms Adoptions, keeping them together is a priority when possible.

Step 9: Meet with the Child

Preplacement visits allow the child and the adoptive family to get to know each other in a comfortable setting. For kinship caregivers, these meetings may build on an existing relationship.

Step 10: Welcome the Child into Your Home

Ohio requires the child to live in the home for at least six months before finalization. During this time, you will receive ongoing support and guidance from your chosen adoption agency. Open Arms Adoption’s post-adoption services include family check-ins and support groups.

Step 11: Finalize the Adoption

The legal process concludes in probate court, where adoptive parents are granted full parental rights. This emotional milestone marks the official beginning of the child’s life with their forever family.

Step 12: Take Advantage of Post-Adoption Support

Ohio offers valuable resources to adoptive families, including counseling, financial assistance, and support groups. These services help families navigate challenges and celebrate successes together.

Benefits of Adopting from Foster Care in Ohio

Adopting a child from Ohio’s foster care system transforms lives. It offers priceless rewards for both the child and your family. 

Family diversity and adoption with a foster mother, father and girl bonding in the living room of t.
  • Emotional Rewards. Providing permanency to a child in need creates deep bonds. Many adoptive families describe this as their most meaningful life experience.
  • Financial Support. Ohio offers adoption subsidies to help cover costs. These may include monthly stipends, medical assistance, and even college tuition support.
  • Ongoing Resources. Support groups and continuous training help families navigate challenges and celebrate successes together.
  • Making a Difference. By adopting a child, you’re not just changing a child’s life—you’re breaking cycles of trauma. Adoption creates lifelong connections and brighter futures.

Support and Resources for Adoptive Families

Ohio provides a vast support network to help adoptive families succeed. Whether you need counseling, financial assistance, or parenting guidance, valuable resources are available. 

Post-adoption Counseling

  • County Children Services Boards. Each county offers free counseling and support groups for adoptive families. 
  • Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS). Statewide post-adoption support services and referrals. 
  • OhioKAN (Kinship and Adoption Navigator). State-run program connecting families to local resources. 

Financial Assistance

  • Adoption Assistance Program (AAP). Monthly subsidies for qualifying adoptive families. 
  • Ohio Adoption Medical Assistance. Medicaid coverage for adopted children until age 21. 
  • Respite Care Funding. Available through county developmental disability boards. 

Parenting Resources

  • Ohio Child Welfare Training Program. Free state-sponsored training for adoptive parents. 
  • Public Children’s Services Agencies. County-based parenting classes and support services.
  • Ohio Mental Health & Addiction Services. State-funded counseling and behavioral health support.

Open Arms Adoptions can help you access these benefits while offering additional guidance, education, and advocacy. Our team of adoption professionals can provide comprehensive support, including personalized guidance and education, throughout your adoption journey. 

What If I’m Not Yet Ready to Adopt?

Five kids from foster care

If you’re not quite ready for adoption but feel called to help foster children, consider becoming foster parents through Ohio’s foster-to-adopt program. This path lets you provide temporary care while keeping the adoption door open, allowing you to:

  • Gain experience with the foster care system.
  • Build relationships with children needing forever families.
  • Access the same support services and training as adoptive parents.

Other meaningful ways to make a difference include providing respite care (short-term relief for foster families), mentoring older youth, or supporting kinship caregivers. Every level of involvement helps create stability for children who’ve experienced trauma. 

Takeaway

Adopting from foster care in Ohio is both accessible and rewarding. With straightforward adoption requirements, strong support systems, and financial assistance available, families can provide foster children with the loving forever homes they deserve. 

Now that you understand how to adopt from foster care in Ohio, take that first courageous step. Our team at Open Arms Adoptions would love to guide you. 

Contact us today. By opening your heart and home through foster care adoption, you build your family and transform a child’s life for generations. 

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Open Arms Adoptions is 501(c)3 non-profit agency licensed by the State of Ohio.

Our mission is to provide a loving, stable home to every child in need. We work tirelessly to create an environment that embraces the unique set of circumstances each of our birth parents, prospective adoptive parents and children bring to us. 
Locations
Main Office
11 River St., Ste. B
Kent, OH 44240
Central Ohio Office:*
1733 Lane Ave., #37, Columbus, OH 43221
Delaware Office:*
18 E. William St.
Delaware, OH 43015
*by appointment only. All correspondence should be mailed to the Kent address
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